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that have small balances. Today, we are likely to use the description Miscellaneous Expenses for these items. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting...

A bond without a stated interest rate. Because no interest is paid, the bond will sell for a discount from its maturity value. Rather than receiving interest, an investor’s compensation will be the difference...

The costs incurred to bring an asset back to an earlier condition or to keep the asset operating at its present condition (as opposed to improving the asset). For example, if a company truck is damaged, the cost to...

Are repairs to office equipment an expense? Repairing and maintaining office equipment is an immediate expense. This is true even if the repair cost is a very large amount. If a large expenditure is made to improve...

Under the accrual basis of accounting, the account Rent Expense will report the cost of occupying space during the time interval indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether or not the rent was paid within...

known as an outstanding check. An unpresented check is listed on a bank reconciliation as a subtraction from the bank balance. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance...

Systematically moving the same amount each accounting period from a balance sheet account to an income statement account. For example, if the amount of Discount on Bonds Payable on a 10-year bond is not significant, then...

A common fringe benefit given to employees during a period in which they do not have to work. If an employee earns one week of paid vacation to be taken after working one full year, the employer should recognize this...

on the credit of the bank instead of the credit of the customer. A letter of credit should not be confused with a line of credit. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

A depreciation technique where a constant percentage (such as 200%, 150%, or 125%) is applied to the book value of an asset. (As an asset is depreciated its book value declines.) This technique results in greater...

A term associated with petty cash. Replenish means to return the amount of actual cash in the petty cash box back to the amount appearing in the general ledger account Petty Cash. This is done whenever the amount of...

A technique used to determine the variable rate (slope of a total cost line) of an independent variable and the fixed amount by using just two points: the highest point and the lowest point. For example, if at the...

This is an owner’s equity account. The balance in this account reflects the owner’s investment in this sole proprietorship plus the net income and minus the owner’s draws since the company began. (The...

. (This is the $20 of gross wages per hour plus the $9.04 fringe benefit cost per hour.) Similarly, the employee is earning $29.04 for every hour worked. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch...

premium. The balance in the account Prepaid Insurance will be the amount that is still prepaid as of the date of the balance sheet. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

above is an example of a petty cash voucher. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh...

liability account Customers’ Security Deposits and will debit its Cash account for $500. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping...

Based on the above general ledger account balances, the company’s net purchases for the year were $238,000 ($250,000 – $3,000 – $9,000). Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn...

regression analysis involving 15 monthly observations that 64% of the change in the total cost of electricity (the dependent variable) was associated with the change in the monthly production machine hours (the...

costs must be reported as Advertising Expense at the time the ads are run. A prepayment of the cost of ads that will air in the future should be recorded in a current asset account such as Prepaid Advertising. When the...

in which the expenses occur. Hence, SG&A expenses are said to be period costs as opposed to being part of a product’s cost. Since SG&A expenses are not a product cost, they are not assigned to the cost of...

arrangement that assures that the long-term debt will be replaced with new long-term debt or with capital stock. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting...

Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class...

and the customer will increase the balance in its current liability account entitled Accounts Payable. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and...

What is COS? Definition of COS In accounting, the acronym COS could indicate either cost of sales or cost of services. The income statement of a manufacturer or a retailer might use the term cost of sales or it might use...

What does M and MM stand for? Definition of M The Roman numeral M is often used to indicate one thousand. Example of M An expense of $60,000 could be written as $60M. Internet advertisers are familiar with CPM which is...

the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand...

, the employer is required to remit the amounts in a timely manner to the appropriate government agency. In addition to payroll withholding taxes, employers are often required to withhold nontax amounts. Examples include...

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